Coroner’s Inquests 1851 cases
There were 125 cases for 1851, presented over eight sub-pages.
William Dovey would have been saved to die another day had basic emergency aid and knowledge, a bandage and pressure, have been available. It staggers me that an eighty-two year old man, Robert Timbrell, deaf and almost blind, who had experienced a near-miss already, climbed some steps and was crossing the railway to get some sugar from a shop.
I must admit to cynicism in the many cases, like those of James Kellow and Moses Shore, of men being caught and fatally injured in thrashing machines – seemingly it was always their own fault, they had ignored warnings, they knew they shouldn’t get too near, etc.. Hannah Brown, an ignorant country woman, got a village shoemaker to bleed her when she felt unwell, the verdict saying she died from the effects of being bled by a non-medical man, though one wonders if a doctor would have succeeded anyway!
When an unknown male infant was found naked in a brook, suspicion turned rapidly on a family group of Irish vagrants, who had passed through the area, and who had been seen crying as they went, one of the woman heard to say, “Don’t cry, old woman – ’tis gone, and can’t be helped.” PC William Turner and Inspector Bowns arrested them and interrogated them, to no effect, as they were completely innocent – a clear demonstration of the attitude of the times towards strangers, particularly Gypsies.
Charlotte Silk and her 12 month old baby Henry, were lodging with Mrs Bridgeman, while her husband sought work in the neighbourhood, the whole family having previously been in the Union Workhouse. When the child ailed though, Mrs Bridgeman seemingly couldn’t get them out of the house quick enough, and baby Henry died on the road as his mother walked all the way towards Calne to seek a relieving officer who may or may not have given her a ticket for medical assistance.
A similar lack of feeling about poverty is evident in the fact of Mary Ann Shergold being sent to the Assizes for feloniously slaying her infant Martha Shergold. They had gone to Farnham from Warminster with a group of workers hop-picking, and coming back towards Marlborough they slept in fields or on the roads, in the rain, with nothing to eat and nothing to cover theirselves. The baby, already weak, died in her arms – and the jury really thought the starving mother to blame.
William Bolwell of Devizes carefully conceived his own death, lying to the druggist about the use to which he wished to put some laudanum, and, without any sign of insanity to temper their conclusion, the jury returned a verdict of felo-de-se, murder of self, meaning that the body had to be buried late at night without ceremony – but, given the large crowd of onlookers, the Rev. Mr Phipps saw fit to expand on the reason and history for this melancholy rite.
The appropriately named Henry Belcher came into some property, but, unlike you or I perhaps, he blurrily drank the money away, sold his clothes to procure more, and expressed the wish that he might die drinking, and on that very day he did just that.
Moody, William & Boyce, James – Landford
Griffin, John – Steeple Ashton
Arnold, infant male – West Knoyle
Chequer, Isaac – Cliffe Pypard
Rumble, William – West Lavington
Cram/Oram, Richard – Etchilhampton
Chappel, Samuel – Littleton Drew
Howell, James – Bradford on Avon
Connor, Elizabeth – Trowbridge
Keevil, Julia – Bradford on Avon
May, Isaac – Ogbourne St Andrew
Wilkins, Eliza – Bradford on Avon
Torrington, Henry – Biddestone St Nicholas
Warman, Ann – Ogbourne St George
Humphreys, William – Highworth
Tarrant, Richard – Rodborne Cheney
House, John – Stratton St Margaret
Coombs, male infant – Salisbury
Sheppard, male infant – Figheldean
Williams, Charles – Orcheston St George
Simpkins, Charles & Merrett, Joseph – Winterbourne Monkton
Dowden, Benjamin – West Lavington
Vincent, Millicent – Diltons Marsh
Shergold, Martha – Ogbourne St George
Turner, female infant – Westbury
Philips, Thomas – Great Bedwin
Kite, William – East Lavington
Hitchcock, John – Monkton Farley
Powel, Frederick – Bradford on Avon
Carter, Rebecca – Steeple Langford
Wicks, George – Steeple Ashton
Whitmarsh, Jane – Great Wishford
Millins, Elizabeth – Donhead St Mary
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